The Approval Bottleneck: How Fragmented Engineering Authority Stalls Projects and Transfers Risk to the Wrong Hands
When engineering decision-making authority is distributed across too many stakeholders—from multi-tiered client sign-off chains to overlapping internal approval committees—the result is not shared accountability but an absence of it. Critical decisions stall, problems go unresolved, and risk migrates toward the parties least equipped to manage it. This article examines the structural causes of decision gridlock in U.S. engineering organizations and offers a practical framework for restoring the